The Calcutta Medical Times in 1835 published the astonishing
story of an Indian yogi called Haridas, who had himself buried alive for as
long as four months. British general Sir Claude Wade once witnessed the opening
of an underground vault at Lahore, where Haridas had been entombed for 40 days.
At first there seemed no signs of life in the yogi’s stiff and shrunken body.
Then doctors removed cotton plugs from his nose and ears, bathed him, massaged
him and inflated his lungs. Haridas returned to normal within hours.
For
centuries Hindu and Islamic tales have told of holy men called fakirs, in India sadhus, who could lie on beds of nails, painlessly pierce their
bodies with metal spikes, walk on red hot coals, levitate at will, and perform
feats of amazing strength, such as supporting an elephant on a platform placed
across the chest. The Arabic word fakir originally
applied to someone who underwent rigorous hardship as a religious rite in order
to transcend the material world and find spiritual enlightenment. Today some of
these wonder-workers perform acts of self-mutilation and magic for money.
Fakirs use meditation and mental discipline to slow down and control bodily
functions – temperature, blood pressure, heart beat and breathing. The result
is a trance-like state that makes them impervious to pain.
Some
fakirs are obviously frauds relying on gimmickry; others seem to display
genuine powers of self command, probably through aurot-hypnosis. In the 1930s
Egyptian fakir Tahra Bey explained to British journalist Paul Brunton that he
pressed certain nerve centres to anaesthetize his body into a cataleptic state,
which allowed him to spend 24 hours underwater in a sealed coffin. He could
tolerate having a 90 kilogram rock placed on his stomach and smashed with a
hammer. At Linz, Austria, on 13 December 1952 Rudolph Schmied, known as Fakir
Rayo, was shut into a metal frame with glass sides and lived inside it for a
year. He stunned audiences in New York City’s Madison Square Garden in December
1971 when he plunged blades through his arms and then dragged along the stage a
thick metal cylinder attached to a chain nailed into his tongue. Mind power had
achieved the seemingly impossible.
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